As can anemias, iron deficiency, and zinc deficiency. In addition, malnutrition, vitamin and mineral deficiencies can occur. People who consume glass, nails, hair, or cloth can develop gut obstructions and may require surgical intervention. Just like other eating disorders, left untreated, Pica can lead to a number of serious negative consequences. Untreated Pica Can Lead To Parasites, Anemias, Malnutrition, and Bowel Obstructions Treatment strategies may include vitamin and mineral supplementation, dietary changes, and treatment of any psychological comorbidity. Many times the substance a person with Pica will consume contains a nutrient, vitamin, or mineral in which they are deficient. Treatment will depend upon the underlying cause for the development of Pica. It has also been linked to other mental disabilities, psychosis, and developmental disabilities. Pica may be caused by a variety of reasons including mineral deficiencies, celiac disease, chemical imbalances, and hookworm infestation. Once diagnosed, the treatment for eating disorders will depend upon the cause of the Pica.
#EATING CHALK DISORDER HOW TO#
How to recognize Pica eating disorder is only the first step. Pica is diagnosed when the eating of non-nutritive substances occurs for a month or more, cannot be attributed to another mental disorder such as autism, schizophrenia, Klein-Levy Syndrome, cannot be attributed to a culturally sanctioned eating practice, and must be done by a person in which it is developmentally inappropriate. However, as with other eating disorders, its diagnostic criteria are found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Named for the Latin term for magpie, a bird notorious for eating anything, the disorder causes people to consume substances like chalk, dirt, hair, glass, stones, or even nails.īecause Pica is not one of the typical, how to recognize Pica eating disorder may be difficult. Simply stated, Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the consumption of non-nutritive substances.
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